{"id":2671,"date":"2022-11-01T10:07:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T02:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.llcew.edu.hk\/?page_id=2671"},"modified":"2022-11-01T10:07:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T02:07:50","slug":"%e9%ab%94%e8%82%b2%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/web.llcew.edu.hk\/?page_id=2671","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8aaa\u4e94\u80b2 (\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e) \u6216\u516d\u80b2 (\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u9748)\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u300c\u9ad4\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u300c\u9ad4\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u5230\u7167\u9867\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u900f\u904e\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u904b\u52d5\u8b93\u4eba\u4ee5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u904b\u52d5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5148\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8b1b\u6c42\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a5f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e36\u6c27\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>(\u4f8b\u5982\u7403\u985e\u6216\u7530\u5f91\u904b\u52d5)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u53ca\u5354\u8abf\u80fd\u529b\u904e\u7684\u62c9\u5c55\u904b\u52d5 (\u4f8b\u5982\u745c\u73c8\u904b\u52d5)\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5 (\u4f8b\u5982\u5c04\u64ca\u904b\u52d5)\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u64cd\u63a7\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8d8a\u8e0f\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u5f9e\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5230\u5c0d\u5b8c\u6210\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6216\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u5230\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bcf\u4e00\u808c\u8089\u53ca\u5fc3\u80ba\u6a5f\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u547c\u5438\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u9f94\u7acb\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u50be\u5411\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u300d<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u64cd\u63a7\u53ca\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u5730\u771f\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728(being-in-place)\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u66f4\u6703\u9ad4\u9a57\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u300c\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7d50\u9023\u300d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u8a13\u7df4\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u5c04\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u904b\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u50cf\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6bb5\u7684\u8ec0\u6bbc\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u4f7f\u4eba\u767c\u6398\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u300c\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7d50\u9023\u300d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u61b2\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u300c\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u5747\u8861\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u6607\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u6607\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6703\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6c23\u9912\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u617e\u671b\u6703\u88ab\u727d\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u8dcc\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ca\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u8a13\u7df4\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f9e\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5230\u5c0d\u60c5\u611f\u6709\u9069\u5207\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5c0d\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"47\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u9f94\u7acb\u4ec1\uff1a\u3008\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u9662 &#8211; \u795e\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 32 \u671f\uff082012 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Michael Stocker, Valuing Emotions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u300c\u8207\u4eba\u95dc\u9023\u300d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u904b\u52d5 (\u4f8b\u5982\u8db3\u7403\u53ca\u7c43\u7403\u7b49) \u8b1b\u6c42\u8207\u968a\u53cb\u9593\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u58d8\u7684\u904b\u52d5 (\u4f8b\u5982\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403) \u5728\u8207\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\u53ca\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u6709\u5c0d\u624b\u9593\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u731c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\uff1b\u95dc\u4e4e\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u904b\u52d5 (\u4f8b\u5982\u7530\u5f91) 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